Can a couple kissing after nikah without rukhsti of bridal?

In Islamic tradition, a couple can kiss after the nikah (marriage contract) since they are considered legally married at that point. However, cultural practices and interpretations may vary, with some communities emphasizing the importance of rukhsti (the formal departure of the bride to her husband's home) before physical intimacy. Ultimately, it is advisable for couples to discuss their understanding and comfort levels concerning such customs within their cultural context.