What problem does the Bill of Rights solve and how?

The Bill of Rights addresses the concern of individual liberties and limits government power in the United States. Ratified in 1791, it consists of the first ten amendments to the Constitution, explicitly enumerating fundamental rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and the right to a fair trial. By outlining these protections, the Bill of Rights ensures that citizens have guaranteed freedoms and safeguards against potential government overreach, thereby reinforcing the principles of democracy and personal autonomy.