The Ottoman capture of Constantinople in 1453 marked the end of the Byzantine Empire and shifted trade routes, prompting European nations to seek alternative paths to Asia. With the Ottomans controlling key routes to the East, explorers like Columbus and Vasco da Gama sought new maritime routes, leading to the Age of Exploration. This quest for direct access to spices and wealth in Asia fueled competition among European powers and ultimately expanded global trade networks. The desire to bypass Ottoman territories catalyzed innovations in navigation and shipbuilding, further accelerating exploration.
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