When was printmaking considered an art form?

Printmaking began to be recognized as a legitimate art form during the Renaissance in the 15th century, particularly with the advancements made by artists like Albrecht Dürer. Prior to this, prints were primarily used for illustrations and reproductions rather than as standalone artworks. The innovation of techniques such as woodcut and engraving allowed artists to express their creativity, leading to greater appreciation and recognition of printmaking in the art world. By the 19th century, it was firmly established as a respected medium alongside painting and sculpture.