What is the difference between argument and inference?

An argument is a set of statements that includes a conclusion and premises intended to support that conclusion. In contrast, inference is the mental process of drawing a conclusion from given premises or evidence. While an argument explicitly presents reasoning to persuade or justify a claim, inference is the cognitive act of arriving at a conclusion based on reasoning or available information. In essence, an argument presents a case, while inference is the process of understanding or deducing that case.