Marcus Garvey's plan, primarily articulated through his Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), aimed to promote Black nationalism and economic independence for African Americans. He advocated for the establishment of a separate nation in Africa, encouraging the return of Black people to their ancestral homeland, particularly through the "Back to Africa" movement. Garvey emphasized self-reliance, racial pride, and the development of Black-owned businesses to counteract systemic racism and economic oppression in the United States. His vision sought to empower Black communities while fostering a sense of unity and identity among people of African descent worldwide.
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