How does the judicial branch function to review and evaluate law and inter constitution?

The judicial branch functions to review and evaluate laws and their alignment with the Constitution through a process known as judicial review. This allows courts to interpret laws, assess their constitutionality, and ensure that they comply with constitutional principles. When cases are brought before them, judges analyze legal arguments and evidence, ultimately making rulings that can set legal precedents. This role helps maintain the rule of law and protects individual rights by checking the powers of the legislative and executive branches.