What did Urban Political Machines and City Bosses do during the late nineteenth century?

During the late nineteenth century, Urban Political Machines and City Bosses played a crucial role in local governance, often controlling political power through patronage and corruption. They provided essential services, jobs, and assistance to immigrants and the urban poor in exchange for political loyalty and votes. These machines often manipulated elections and engaged in graft, solidifying their influence over city administrations. Their practices contributed to the growth of democratic participation while simultaneously fostering widespread political corruption.