What is the role of Indian judiciary to protecting human rights criticality discuss?

The Indian judiciary plays a vital role in protecting human rights by interpreting the Constitution and ensuring the enforcement of fundamental rights. Through landmark judgments, it has expanded the scope of these rights, addressing issues like social justice, gender equality, and environmental protection. The judiciary also acts as a check on legislative and executive actions, safeguarding individuals against abuses of power. Additionally, public interest litigations (PILs) have empowered citizens to seek justice, making the judiciary a key player in upholding human dignity and civil liberties in India.