What are the limitations of weather models?

Weather models have several limitations, including inherent uncertainties in initial data, which can lead to inaccurate forecasts. They rely on complex mathematical equations and assumptions that may not fully capture the chaos of atmospheric processes. Additionally, the resolution of models can restrict their ability to predict localized weather events, such as thunderstorms. Finally, computational constraints can limit the length of forecasts and the incorporation of real-time observational data.