How are the origins of Indian nationalism linked to British rule?

The origins of Indian nationalism are deeply intertwined with British rule, as colonial policies and practices spurred a collective response among Indians. The oppressive economic exploitation, social reforms, and cultural impositions by the British led to widespread discontent and a desire for self-determination. Key events, such as the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857 and the formation of organizations like the Indian National Congress in 1885, galvanized various segments of society to unite against colonial authority. Thus, British rule inadvertently played a crucial role in fostering a strong sense of national identity and the push for independence.