In a well-rounded paragraph analyze the rise of nationalism as seen in the ideas of Sun Yat Sen Mustafa Kemal Attaturk and Mohandas Ghandi. Use examples to discuss each leader's ideology and approache?

The rise of nationalism in the early 20th century is epitomized by the ideologies of Sun Yat-sen, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, and Mohandas Gandhi, each advocating for national sovereignty and identity in distinct ways. Sun Yat-sen promoted the "Three Principles of the People" — nationalism, democracy, and people's livelihood — to unify China and foster a modern state after the fall of the Qing dynasty. In contrast, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk emphasized secularism and Westernization in Turkey, implementing sweeping reforms to create a modern, national identity following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. Meanwhile, Mohandas Gandhi championed a non-violent struggle for independence in India, promoting self-reliance and cultural pride through the Swadeshi movement, which sought to reduce dependence on British goods. Together, these leaders exemplified nationalism's diverse expressions, rooted in their respective historical contexts and aspirations for their nations.