What nations became totalitarian before world war 2?

Before World War II, several nations adopted totalitarian regimes, most notably Italy under Benito Mussolini, who established a fascist government in the 1920s. Germany, led by Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party, implemented a totalitarian state following their rise to power in 1933. The Soviet Union, under Joseph Stalin, also exemplified totalitarianism through oppressive policies and central control of all aspects of life. Additionally, Spain experienced authoritarian rule under Francisco Franco, particularly after the Spanish Civil War.