How are cattle affected by the worsening condition in the Sahel?

Cattle in the Sahel are severely impacted by worsening conditions such as drought, desertification, and climate change, which reduce the availability of grazing land and water sources. These environmental stresses lead to malnutrition and increased mortality rates among livestock, affecting the livelihoods of pastoralist communities who rely on cattle for food, income, and cultural identity. Additionally, competition for dwindling resources can exacerbate conflict among communities, further threatening cattle health and welfare. Overall, the deteriorating conditions hinder sustainable pastoral practices and threaten food security in the region.