Glycolysis is the first step of cellular respiration, occurring in the cytoplasm of the cell. During this process, one glucose molecule is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate, producing a net gain of two ATP (energy) and two NADH (electron carrier) molecules. The process involves a series of enzymatic reactions that convert glucose into intermediates and ultimately pyruvate, while also releasing a small amount of energy. Glycolysis is anaerobic, meaning it does not require oxygen.
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