How do you inflate a road bike tire properly?

To inflate a road bike tire properly, first check the recommended tire pressure listed on the sidewall of the tire. Use a bicycle pump with a pressure gauge to gradually inflate the tire to the recommended pressure. Make sure the pump is securely attached to the valve stem and inflate the tire in small bursts, checking the pressure frequently to avoid over-inflation. Once the tire is at the correct pressure, remove the pump and securely close the valve stem.