How does Garlic Mustard harm the environment?

Garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata) is an invasive plant that disrupts native ecosystems by outcompeting local flora for sunlight, nutrients, and space. Its rapid growth and ability to thrive in diverse conditions allow it to dominate habitats, leading to a decline in biodiversity. Additionally, garlic mustard can alter soil chemistry and microbial communities, further hindering the growth of native plants. This invasion can have cascading effects on local wildlife that depend on native species for food and habitat.