What is encoding and decoding of message in communication?

Encoding in communication refers to the process of converting thoughts or ideas into a message using symbols, Words, or gestures, allowing the sender to convey their intended meaning. Decoding, on the other hand, is the process by which the receiver interprets and understands the encoded message. Effective communication relies on both processes being aligned; if the sender's encoding and the receiver's decoding do not match, misunderstandings can occur. Together, these processes facilitate the transmission of information between individuals.