What is a 990 tax form?

The Form 990 is a financial document that tax-exempt organizations in the United States must file annually with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). It provides detailed information about the organization's mission, programs, governance, and financial activities, helping ensure transparency and accountability. The form is often used by the public, including donors and researchers, to assess the financial health and operations of non-profit organizations. There are several variations of the form, including 990-EZ and 990-N, tailored for different sizes and types of organizations.