The question appears to contain a typographical error regarding the year, as Iraq was officially declared a republic in 1958. Prior to this declaration, Iraq faced opposition from various groups, including those who were against the monarchy and the rise of rebel factions. The primary area of contention was in the northern regions, where Kurdish movements sought autonomy. Ultimately, the coup that led to the declaration of the republic was largely driven by a coalition of nationalist and leftist factions centered in Baghdad.
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