President Richard Nixon established several significant domestic policies, most notably the implementation of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in 1970, which aimed to regulate pollution and protect the environment. He also introduced the Philadelphia Plan, which promoted affirmative action in hiring practices for federal construction projects. Additionally, Nixon's administration pursued a policy of "New Federalism," which sought to transfer more powers and responsibilities from the federal government to state and local governments. These policies reflected a blend of conservative and progressive ideals during his presidency.
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