In social research why do you use empathy instead of sympathy?

In social research, empathy is preferred over sympathy because it fosters a deeper understanding of participants' experiences and perspectives. Empathy allows researchers to connect with individuals on a more profound level, facilitating insights into their feelings and motivations without imposing judgment. This approach encourages more authentic responses, leading to richer, more nuanced data. Ultimately, empathy promotes a more ethical and respectful engagement with research subjects.