What organ produces enzymes that break down and nutrients?

The pancreas is the organ that produces enzymes that break down nutrients. It secretes digestive enzymes such as amylase, lipase, and proteases into the small intestine, where they help digest carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. Additionally, the pancreas produces insulin and glucagon, which regulate blood sugar levels. This dual function makes the pancreas essential for both digestion and metabolic regulation.