john Locke's natural law theory posits that individuals possess inherent rights and freedoms that exist independently of government or societal constructs. He believed that these rights, including life, liberty, and property, are derived from natural law, which is accessible through human reason. Locke argued that the purpose of government is to protect these natural rights, and any authority that fails to do so loses its legitimacy. His ideas significantly influenced the development of democratic principles and human rights.
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