The two main types of tropical climates are:
Tropical Rainforest Climate (Af):
- Found near the equator, this climate experiences consistent, high temperatures and significant rainfall throughout the year. There is little to no seasonal variation.
- Regions: Amazon Basin, Congo Basin, Southeast Asia.
- Characteristics: Dense forests, high biodiversity, heavy rainfall year-round.
Tropical Wet and Dry Climate (Savanna) (Aw):
- This climate has distinct wet and dry seasons. Temperatures remain high throughout the year, but rainfall is concentrated during the wet season, with a pronounced dry period.
- Regions: Parts of Africa, India, and South America.
- Characteristics: Grasslands, sparse trees, and seasonal rainfall that supports diverse wildlife.
- These climates are found between the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn.
