What were the political developments in 18th century Great Britain?

The 18th century in Great Britain was marked by significant political developments, including the evolution of the parliamentary system and the rise of political parties. The Whigs and Tories emerged as the dominant factions, reflecting differing views on governance and the monarchy. The century also saw the expansion of the British Empire and the impact of the American Revolutionary War, which challenged British authority and led to greater calls for reform. Additionally, the period was characterized by the early stirrings of democratic ideals, culminating in movements advocating for broader representation and civil rights.