What is judgemental bias?

Judgmental bias refers to the cognitive distortions or errors in reasoning that can affect how individuals assess situations, make decisions, or form opinions. This type of bias often leads to systematic deviations from rationality or objectivity, influenced by personal beliefs, emotions, or social pressures. Common examples include confirmation bias, where individuals favor information that confirms their preexisting views, and anchoring bias, where they rely too heavily on the first piece of information encountered. Such biases can impact various areas, including professional judgments, interpersonal relationships, and societal perceptions.