What is the device that use semiconductors to produce electricity from solar energy?

The device that uses semiconductors to produce electricity from solar energy is called a solar cell, or photovoltaic (PV) cell. These cells convert sunlight directly into electricity through the photovoltaic effect, where semiconductor materials generate an electric current when exposed to light. Typically made from silicon, solar cells are the fundamental building blocks of solar panels used in various applications, from residential rooftops to large solar farms.