How are eskers formed and what geological processes contribute to their unique formation?

Eskers are formed by meltwater streams flowing within or beneath glaciers during the last Ice Age. As the glaciers melted, the sediment and rocks carried by the streams were deposited in long, winding ridges. The unique formation of eskers is primarily due to the deposition of sediment by these meltwater streams, as well as the reshaping of the landscape by the movement of the glaciers.