What four factors do you need for decay to take place?

For decay to take place, four key factors are typically required: moisture, temperature, oxygen, and the presence of microorganisms or decomposers. Moisture facilitates chemical reactions and microbial activity, while temperature influences the rate of these processes. Oxygen supports aerobic decomposition, and microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi, break down organic matter into simpler compounds. Together, these factors promote the decay of organic materials.