Eli Whitney's cotton gin, invented in 1793, revolutionized cotton processing by significantly speeding up the separation of cotton fibers from seeds. This innovation led to a dramatic increase in cotton production in the South, making it a dominant agricultural commodity. As a result, the demand for slave labor surged to meet the growing needs of the cotton industry, further entrenching the institution of slavery in the region. Ultimately, the cotton gin contributed to the economic prosperity of the South but also intensified social and political tensions that would later lead to the Civil War.
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