Who argue that mental state are brain stateS?

Philosophers and neuroscientists who argue that mental states are brain states typically advocate for physicalism or identity theory. Prominent figures in this debate include philosophers like J.J.C. Smart and David Papineau, who assert that mental phenomena can be directly correlated with specific brain processes. They contend that all mental experiences, thoughts, and emotions are ultimately reducible to physical states in the brain. This perspective emphasizes the scientific basis for understanding consciousness and mental functions in terms of neurobiological processes.