What is the historical context within which the genocide occurred for the Armenian genocide?

The Armenian Genocide occurred during World War I, primarily between 1915 and 1922, amidst the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. The Young Turk government, motivated by nationalism and a desire to homogenize the empire, viewed the Armenian population as a threat due to their Christian faith and perceived disloyalty during the war. This led to widespread deportations, mass killings, and forced marches, resulting in the deaths of an estimated 1.5 million Armenians. The genocide occurred in a context of ethnic tensions, geopolitical instability, and the decline of imperial power.