What is female infertility and what are the common causes and treatment options available?

Female infertility refers to the inability of a woman to conceive or carry a pregnancy to term. Common causes include ovulation disorders, blocked fallopian tubes, uterine issues, and age-related factors. Treatment options may include medication to stimulate ovulation, surgery to correct anatomical issues, assisted reproductive technologies like in vitro fertilization (IVF), and lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy weight and reducing stress.