Did the Spaniards treat the Filipinos as their equal?

No, the Spaniards did not treat the Filipinos as their equals. During the colonial period, Filipinos were subjected to social, economic, and political discrimination, with Spaniards viewing themselves as superior. The colonial system imposed restrictions on Filipinos, limiting their rights and opportunities while promoting Spanish culture and religion over indigenous traditions. This unequal treatment fostered resentment and resistance among Filipinos, ultimately leading to movements for independence.