What caused the 1993 Oslo accords?

The 1993 Oslo Accords were primarily driven by a desire to resolve the long-standing Israeli-Palestinian conflict, which had escalated with violence and mutual distrust. Key factors included a shift in political dynamics, with both sides recognizing the need for negotiation after years of conflict, and the involvement of international mediators, particularly the United States. The accords aimed to establish a framework for peace, addressing issues such as territory, governance, and mutual recognition, ultimately leading to diplomatic relations between Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO).