Why did the renaissance movement begin?

The Renaissance movement began in the 14th century in Italy as a response to the cultural stagnation of the Middle Ages and was fueled by a renewed interest in classical antiquity. Economic growth, particularly in city-states like Florence, provided the wealth necessary to support artists, scholars, and thinkers. The rise of Humanism emphasized the value of individual experience and education, leading to advancements in art, science, and philosophy. This cultural revival spread across Europe, transforming various aspects of society.