What are people who developed ideas that explained how the economy worked?

People who developed ideas that explained how the economy works are known as economists. They analyze various factors such as production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, and their theories help to shape economic policy and understanding. Notable economists include Adam Smith, who is often called the father of modern economics, and John Maynard Keynes, known for his ideas on government intervention in the economy. Their contributions have laid the groundwork for contemporary economic thought and policy.