How has prison life changed over time?

Prison life has evolved significantly over time, shifting from harsh, punitive environments to a greater focus on rehabilitation and mental health support. Historically characterized by overcrowding and poor conditions, modern prisons increasingly emphasize educational programs, vocational training, and therapy to reduce recidivism. Additionally, advancements in technology have improved security and inmate monitoring, while also providing access to resources like online learning. Despite these changes, issues such as overcrowding and systemic inequalities persist in many correctional facilities.