What is The advantages of interpretation versus compilation?

Interpretation allows for more flexibility and easier debugging since code is executed line-by-line, making it possible to test small sections interactively. It also enables platform independence, as the interpreter can run the same code on different systems without modification. In contrast, compilation translates the entire source code into machine code before execution, resulting in faster runtime performance. However, the trade-off is that compiled languages often require a more complex build process and less immediate feedback during development.