Why did the framers what two house to check each other?

The framers of the U.S. Constitution established a bicameral legislature, comprising the House of Representatives and the Senate, to create a system of checks and balances. This structure was designed to prevent any single entity from gaining too much power, ensuring that legislation would require approval from both houses. By having two distinct chambers with different representation and terms, the framers aimed to foster deliberation, encourage diverse viewpoints, and ultimately protect individual liberties against potential tyranny.