Why is this period of history called the iron age?

The Iron Age is called so because it marks the period in human history when iron became the dominant material for tools and weapons, replacing bronze. This transition allowed for stronger and more durable implements, significantly impacting agriculture, warfare, and daily life. The Iron Age began at different times in various regions, generally starting around 1200 BCE in the Near East and later in Europe and other parts of the world. The widespread use of iron reflects advancements in technology and Metallurgy, shaping societies and their economies.