Between 1450 and 1700, Europeans largely perceived themselves as the center of civilization, viewing their culture, religion, and advancements as superior to those of other regions. This period, marked by the Renaissance and the Age of Exploration, fueled a sense of cultural and intellectual superiority, as Europeans sought to expand their influence globally. They often regarded non-European societies as "primitive" or "backward," justifying colonization and exploitation in the name of spreading Christianity and civilization. This worldview laid the groundwork for significant geopolitical changes and conflicts in the centuries to follow.
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