What is the difference between centrifugal force and centripetal force, and how do they affect the motion of objects in a rotating system?

Centrifugal force is the outward force experienced by an object in a rotating system, while centripetal force is the inward force that keeps an object moving in a circular path. Centrifugal force pushes objects away from the center of rotation, while centripetal force pulls objects towards the center. These forces work together to keep objects in motion in a rotating system, with centripetal force maintaining the circular path and centrifugal force counteracting it.