What is ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity?

Ototoxicity refers to the harmful effects of certain substances, often medications, on the inner ear, leading to hearing loss or balance issues. Nephrotoxicity, on the other hand, is the toxic effect of substances on the kidneys, which can impair their function and lead to kidney damage. Both conditions can arise from exposure to specific drugs, environmental toxins, or other harmful agents, and they can have serious long-term health implications if not managed properly.