What does over- dimensioning mean?

Over-dimensioning refers to the practice of designing or specifying components, structures, or systems with dimensions or capacities that exceed the actual requirements for their intended use. This can lead to increased costs, unnecessary weight, and inefficient use of materials. While it may enhance safety or durability, over-dimensioning can result in waste and may not be the most effective approach in terms of resource management. Balancing safety and functionality is crucial to avoid over-dimensioning.