How did the pueblo-Indians use kivas?

Kivas are ceremonial and social structures used by Pueblo Indians, primarily for religious rituals, community gatherings, and cultural activities. These underground or partially underground chambers often feature a fire pit, ventilation shaft, and sometimes murals, serving as spaces for spiritual ceremonies, storytelling, and decision-making. The kiva is a vital aspect of Pueblo culture, symbolizing connection to ancestors and the community. They also played a role in teaching younger generations about traditions and customs.