How many children were in poverty in the 19th century?

In the 19th century, child poverty was widespread, especially in rapidly industrializing nations. While exact numbers are difficult to determine due to inconsistent data collection, estimates suggest that a significant portion of children, often ranging from 30% to over 50% in urban areas, lived in poverty. Factors such as poor working conditions, lack of education, and inadequate social support systems contributed to their struggles. The plight of impoverished children often led to social reform movements seeking to improve their circumstances.