Jean-Jacques Rousseau believed that government should be based on the principles of the social contract, where individuals collectively agree to form a society and establish rules for the common good. He argued that legitimate political authority arises from the general will of the people, emphasizing democracy and direct participation. Rousseau critiqued inequality and the corrupting influence of private property, advocating for a system that prioritizes the collective over individual interests. Ultimately, he envisioned a government that reflects the collective will and promotes freedom and equality.
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