Why did Haiti become so poor?

Haiti's poverty stems from a combination of historical, political, and environmental factors. The legacy of colonialism, particularly the brutal exploitation during French rule and the massive reparations mandated after independence, crippled the economy. Political instability, corruption, and a series of ineffective governments have hindered development efforts. Additionally, natural disasters, such as the 2010 earthquake and recurring hurricanes, have devastated infrastructure and exacerbated poverty levels.